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Nuclear power plants, world-wide

On December 20, 1951, at the Experimental Breeder Reactor EBR-I in Arco, Idaho, USA, for the first time electricity - illuminating four light bulbs - was produced by nuclear energy. EBR-I was not designed to produce electricity but to validate the breeder reactor concept.

Experimental Breeder Reactor EBR-I
First electricity production by nuclear energy
Experimental Breeder Reactor EBR-I, 20 Dec.1951, Arco, Idaho, USA

On June 26, 1954, at Obninsk, Russia, the nuclear power plant APS-1 with a net electrical output of 5 MW was connected to the power grid, the world's first nuclear power plant that generated electricity for commercial use. On August 27, 1956 the first commercial nuclear power plant, Calder Hall 1, Eng-land, with a net electrical output of 50 MW was connected to the national grid.

As of January 18, 2013 in 31 countries 437 nuclear power plant units with an installed electric net capacity of about 372 GW are in operation and 68 plants with an installed capacity of 65 GW are in 15 countries under construction.

As of end 2011 the total electricity production since 1951 amounts to 69,760 billion kWh. The cumulative operating experience amounted to 15,080 years by end of 2012.

Country

In operation

Under construction

Number

Electr. net output
MW

Number

Electr. net output
MW

Argentina

2

935

1

692

Armenia

1

375

-

-

Belgium

7

5,927

-

-

Brazil

2

1,884

1

1,245

Bulgaria

2

1,906

-

-

Canada

19

13,665

-

-

China

  • Mainland

  • Taiwan

 

17

6

 

12,816

5,018

 

29

2

 

28,753

2,600

Czech Republic

6

3,766

-

-

Finland

4

2,736

1

1,600

France

58

63,130

1

1,600

Germany

9

12,068

-

-

Hungary

4

1,889

-

-

India

20

4,391

7

4,824

Iran

1

915

-

-

Japan

50

44,215

3

3,993

Korea, Republic

23

20,754

3

3,640

Mexico

2

1,300

-

-

Netherlands

1

482

-

-

Pakistan

3

725

2

630

Romania

2

1,300

-

-

Russian Federation

33

23,643

11

9,927

Slovakian Republic

4

1,816

2

782

Slovenia

1

688

-

-

South Africa

2

1,830

-

-

Spain

8

7,560

-

-

Sweden

10

9,325

-

-

Switzerland

5

3,263

-

-

Ukraine

15

13,107

2

1,900

United Arab Emirates

-

-

1

1,345

United Kingdom

16

9,246

-

-

USA

104

101,465

1

1,165

Total

437

372,210

68

65,406

Nuclear power plants world-wide, in operation and under construction,IAEA as of 2013-01-18

 

 

 

 


 

 


 

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