Nuclear power plants, world-wide
On December 20, 1951, at the Experimental Breeder
Reactor EBR-I in Arco, Idaho, USA, for the first time electricity -
illuminating four light bulbs - was produced by nuclear energy. EBR-I
was not designed to produce electricity but to validate the breeder
reactor concept.

First electricity production by nuclear energy
Experimental Breeder Reactor EBR-I, 20 Dec.1951, Arco, Idaho, USA
On June 26, 1954, at Obninsk, Russia, the nuclear
power plant APS-1 with a net electrical output of 5 MW was connected
to the power grid, the world's first nuclear power plant that generated
electricity for commercial use. On August 27, 1956 the first commercial
nuclear power plant, Calder Hall 1, Eng-land, with a net electrical
output of 50 MW was connected to the national grid.
As of January 18, 2013 in 31 countries 437 nuclear power plant units with an installed electric net capacity of about 372 GW are in operation and 68 plants with an installed capacity of 65 GW are in 15 countries under construction.
As of end 2011 the total electricity production since 1951 amounts to 69,760 billion kWh. The cumulative operating experience amounted to 15,080 years by end of 2012.
Country
|
In operation |
Under construction
|
Number |
Electr. net output
MW |
Number |
Electr. net output
MW |
Argentina |
2 |
935 |
1 |
692 |
Armenia |
1 |
375 |
- |
- |
Belgium |
7 |
5,927 |
- |
- |
Brazil |
2 |
1,884 |
1 |
1,245 |
Bulgaria |
2 |
1,906 |
- |
- |
Canada |
19 |
13,665 |
- |
- |
China
|
17
6 |
12,816
5,018 |
29
2 |
28,753
2,600 |
Czech Republic |
6 |
3,766 |
- |
- |
Finland |
4 |
2,736 |
1 |
1,600 |
France |
58 |
63,130 |
1 |
1,600 |
Germany |
9 |
12,068 |
- |
- |
Hungary |
4 |
1,889 |
- |
- |
India |
20 |
4,391 |
7 |
4,824 |
Iran |
1 |
915 |
- |
- |
Japan |
50 |
44,215 |
3 |
3,993 |
Korea, Republic |
23 |
20,754 |
3 |
3,640 |
Mexico |
2 |
1,300 |
- |
- |
Netherlands |
1 |
482 |
- |
- |
Pakistan |
3 |
725 |
2 |
630 |
Romania |
2 |
1,300 |
- |
- |
Russian Federation |
33 |
23,643 |
11 |
9,927 |
Slovakian Republic |
4 |
1,816 |
2 |
782 |
Slovenia |
1 |
688 |
- |
- |
South Africa |
2 |
1,830 |
- |
- |
Spain |
8 |
7,560 |
- |
- |
Sweden |
10 |
9,325 |
- |
- |
Switzerland |
5 |
3,263 |
- |
- |
Ukraine |
15 |
13,107 |
2 |
1,900 |
United Arab Emirates |
|
- |
1 |
1,345 |
United Kingdom |
16 |
9,246 |
- |
- |
USA |
104 |
101,465 |
1 |
1,165 |
Total |
437 |
372,210 |
68 |
65,406 |
Nuclear power plants world-wide, in
operation and under construction,IAEA as of 2013-01-18