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Glossary

Nuclear power plants, world-wide

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On December 20, 1951, at the Experimental Breeder Reactor EBR-I in Arco, Idaho, USA, for the first time electricity - illuminating four light bulbs - was produced by nuclear energy. EBR-I was not designed to produce electricity but to validate the breeder reactor concept.

Experimental Breeder Reactor EBR-I
First electricity production by nuclear energy
Experimental Breeder Reactor EBR-I, 20 Dec.1951, Arco, Idaho, USA

On June 26, 1954, at Obninsk, Russia, the nuclear power plant APS-1 with a net electrical output of 5 MW was connected to the power grid, the world's first nuclear power plant that generated electricity for commercial use. On August 27, 1956 the first commercial nuclear power plant, Calder Hall 1, Eng-land, with a net electrical output of 50 MW was connected to the national grid.

On 1 April 2008 in 31 countries 439 nuclear power plant units with an installed electric net capacity of about 372 GW were in operation world-wide.

As of end 2005 he total electricity production since 1951 amounts to 52,470 billion kWh. The cumulative operating experience amounted to 12 193 years by the end of 2005.

Country

In operation

Under construction

Number

Electr. net output
MW

Number

Electr. net output
MW

Argentina

2

935

1

692

Armenia

1

376

-

-

Belgium

7

5,824

-

-

Brazil

2

1,795

-

-

Bulgaria

2

1,906

2

1,906

Canada

18

12,589

-

-

China

11

8,572

6

5,220

Czech Republic

6

3,523

-

-

Finland

4

2,696

1

1,600

France

59

63,260

1

1,600

Germany

17

20,470

-

-

Hungary

4

1,829

-

-

India

17

3,779

6

2,910

Iran

-

-

1

915

Japan

55

47,587

1

866

Korea, Republic

20

17,373

3

2,880

Lithuinia

1

1,185

-

-

Mexico

2

1,360

-

-

Netherlands

1

482

-

-

Pakistan

2

425

1

300

Romania

2

1,310

-

-

Russian Federation

31

21,743

7

4,789

Slovakian Republic

5

2,034

-

-

Slovenia

1

666

-

-

South Africa

2

1,800

-

-

Spain

8

7,450

-

-

Sweden

10

8,974

-

-

Switzerland

5

3,220

-

-

Taiwan

6

4,921

2

2,600

Ukraine

15

13,107

2

1,900

United Kingdom

19

10,222

-

-

USA

104

100,356

1

1,165

Total

439

371,855

35

29,343

Nuclear power plants world-wide, in operation and under construction, as of April 2008

Number of reactors in operation, worldwide

Number of reactors in operation, worldwide, April 2008 (IAEA, modified)

Nuclear power plants under construction

Nuclear power plants under construction, 7 December 2007 (IAEA 2007)

Nuclear share in electricity generation
Nuclear share in electricity generation, 2006 (IAEA 2007)

Number of nuclear reactors worldwide by age
Number of nuclear reactors worldwide by age (IAEA 2007)

Nuclear Power Plants, worldwide, availability factor
Nuclear Power Plants, energy availability factor 1991 - 2006 (IAEA 2007)

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