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Nuclear power plants, world-wideOn December 20, 1951, at the Experimental Breeder Reactor EBR-I in Arco, Idaho, USA, for the first time electricity - illuminating four light bulbs - was produced by nuclear energy. EBR-I was not designed to produce electricity but to validate the breeder reactor concept.
On June 26, 1954, at Obninsk, Russia, the nuclear power plant APS-1 with a net electrical output of 5 MW was connected to the power grid, the world's first nuclear power plant that generated electricity for commercial use. On August 27, 1956 the first commercial nuclear power plant, Calder Hall 1, Eng-land, with a net electrical output of 50 MW was connected to the national grid. As of 2010-01-01 in 30 countries 436 nuclear power plant units with an installed electric net capacity of about 370 GW are in operation and 56 plants with an installed capacity of 51 GW are in 15 countries under construction. As of end 2008 the total electricity production since 1951 amounts to 62,048 billion kWh. The cumulative operating experience amounted to 13,475 years by the end of 2008.
Nuclear power plants world-wide, in operation and under construction, as of Jan 2010 |
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